Chocolate éclairs are a classic French pastry beloved for their delicate choux pastry shell, rich vanilla pastry cream filling, and smooth chocolate ganache topping. Their name, "éclair," means "flash of lightning" in French, thought to represent how quickly they disappear when served. Simple yet decadent, these éclairs bring a bit of French patisserie charm to any occasion.
Did You Know?
Éclairs are a classic French pastry, dating back to the 19th century. The name "éclair" means "flash of lightning" in French, thought to describe how quickly these delicious treats are eaten. Traditionally filled with vanilla pastry cream and topped with chocolate ganache, éclairs have become a beloved dessert worldwide, known for their delicate choux pastry and luxurious fillings.
Yield: 12 éclairs
Ingredients:
For the Choux Pastry:
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
1 cup water
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup all-purpose flour
4 large eggs
For the Vanilla Pastry Cream:
2 cups whole milk
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup cornstarch
4 large egg yolks
1/4 cup unsalted butter
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
For the Chocolate Ganache:
1/2 cup heavy cream
4 ounces semi-sweet chocolate, finely chopped
Instructions:
Prepare the Choux Pastry:
Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a medium saucepan, combine the butter, water, and salt. Bring to a boil over medium heat.
Add the flour all at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a ball and pulls away from the sides of the pan.
Personal Tip: Make sure to cook the flour mixture until it forms a smooth ball, ensuring the right texture for your choux pastry.
Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes.
Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition, until the dough is smooth and glossy.
Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large round tip. Pipe 4-inch long strips onto the prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
Bake for 10 minutes at 425°F, then reduce the oven temperature to 375°F (190°C) and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes, until the éclairs are puffed and golden brown.
Remove from the oven and pierce each éclair with a skewer to release steam. Let cool completely on a wire rack.
Prepare the Vanilla Pastry Cream:
In a medium saucepan, heat the milk until it begins to simmer.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the sugar, cornstarch, and egg yolks until smooth.
Gradually pour the hot milk into the egg mixture, whisking constantly to temper the eggs.
Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until it thickens and comes to a boil.
Remove from heat and stir in the butter and vanilla extract until smooth.
Personal Tip: To prevent a skin from forming on your pastry cream, cover it with plastic wrap directly on the surface while it cools.
Pour the pastry cream into a bowl, cover with plastic wrap directly on the surface, and refrigerate until cold, about 2 hours.
Prepare the Chocolate Ganache:
In a small saucepan, heat the heavy cream until it just begins to simmer.
Pour the hot cream over the chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Let sit for 2-3 minutes, then stir until smooth and glossy.
Assemble the Éclairs:
Once the éclairs are cool, use a skewer to poke a hole in each end of the éclairs.
Transfer the chilled pastry cream to a piping bag fitted with a small round tip. Pipe the pastry cream into each éclair through the holes until filled.
Dip the top of each filled éclair into the chocolate ganache, letting any excess drip off.
Place the éclairs on a wire rack to allow the ganache to set.
Personal Tip: For a more professional look, practice your piping technique on parchment paper before filling the éclairs.
Serve:
Serve immediately or refrigerate for up to 2 days.
Nutritional Information (Per Éclair):
Calories: 250, Fat: 15g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Carbohydrates: 28g, Fiber: 1g, Sugars: 14g, Protein: 5g
Kitchen Tips, Great Ideas, How to Save Money
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Bulk Buying: Purchase baking staples like flour, sugar, and butter in bulk to save money. These ingredients are versatile and can be used in many recipes.
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Reusable Tools: Invest in high-quality reusable piping bags and tips. These tools make filling and decorating éclairs easier and can be used for various baking projects.
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Homemade Vanilla Extract: Save money by making your own vanilla extract. Simply split a few vanilla beans, place them in a bottle of vodka, and let it steep for several weeks. This homemade version is often more flavorful and cost-effective than store-bought extract.
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Preventing Pastry Cream Skin: Always cover your pastry cream with plastic wrap directly on the surface to prevent a skin from forming. This ensures a smooth and creamy texture.
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Perfect Choux Pastry: For perfect choux pastry, make sure to cook the flour mixture until it pulls away from the sides of the pan and forms a smooth ball. This step is crucial for achieving the right texture.
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Ganache Variations: Experiment with different types of chocolate for the ganache, such as dark, milk, or white chocolate. Each type offers a unique flavor and richness.
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Leftover Pastry Cream: Use any leftover pastry cream as a filling for cream puffs, as a topping for fruit tarts, or as a dip for fresh fruit.
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Storage Tips: Store éclairs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. If you need to store them longer, freeze the unfilled choux pastries and fill them just before serving.
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Flavor Enhancements: Add different flavors to your pastry cream, such as coffee, hazelnut, or caramel, to create unique and delicious variations of éclairs.
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Piping Precision: For a professional look, practice your piping technique on parchment paper before piping the choux pastry onto the baking sheet. Consistent size and shape ensure even baking.
Let's Learn About Choux Pastry
Choux pastry, also known as pâte à choux, is the delicate dough used to create éclairs, cream puffs, and other pastries. This pastry is unique because it relies on the steam produced during baking to create a light, airy structure, rather than a leavening agent like yeast or baking powder. The dough is first cooked on the stove to gelatinize the starch in the flour, which gives it the strength needed to rise in the oven. After the eggs are incorporated, the dough becomes smooth and glossy, ready to be piped into shape. To achieve the perfect choux pastry, it’s crucial to bake it at the right temperature, allowing the dough to puff up and create the hollow center that can be filled with delicious creams or custards.